Ukuphrinta Okuqaphela Imvelo: Izindlela Eziqhubekayo Zezincwadi

2024-05-20

1. Izindlela Ezisimeme Ngokwemvelo Ekuphrinteni Amabhuku

(1)Ukusebenzisa ama-ink alungele imvelo

Ukusetshenziswa koyinki bendabuko bokuphrinta kuvame ukubandakanya izinhlanganisela ezisuselwa ku-petroleum kanye ne-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), okungadala izingozi zemvelo nempilo. Ngokuphambene, oyinki abalungele imvelo banikeza ezinye izindlela ezisimeme ezinciphisa imikhondo yemvelo futhi zinciphise izingozi zezempilo. Lawa ma-inki ngokuvamile anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-VOC, okusiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya endlini. Ukwengeza, o-ink abalungele imvelo bavame ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinsiza ezivuselelekayo kanye nezinqubo ezihambisana nemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthelela wazo wemvelo. Alula ukuwaphatha nokuwasebenzisa kabusha, okusiza ekwehliseni imfucuza. Ukwengeza, oyinki abalungele imvelo baphephe kakhudlwana ukuphatha futhi bakhiqize intuthu eyingozi encane, ukuthuthukisa impilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi bephrinta.

(2)Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta obusezingeni eliphezulu

Izindlela ezivamile zokunyathelisa ngokuvamile zidingela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu ekushiseni, ukomisa, nokusebenzisa imishini yokunyathelisa. Lezi zinqubo ezidinga amandla amaningi ziphumela ekukhishweni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa futhi zinyuse izindleko zokusebenza kwezindawo zokunyathelisa. Imishini yokunyathelisa yesimanje ifakwe izici zokonga amandla njengamasistimu wokuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo, amadrayivu esivinini ahlukahlukene, nokulawula ukushisa okusebenzayo. Le mishini yokunyathelisa yenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokunyathelisa, ekugcineni inqande ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke.

(3)Yehlisa ukumoshwa kwezinto zokuphrinta

Izindlela zokuphrinta zendabuko zivame ukuholela ekukhiqizeni imfucuza enkulu, okuhlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwephepha, ukuphrinta okulahliwe, nezinto ezinqwabelene. Ukuphathwa kukadoti kuphakamisa izinkinga zemvelo, njengokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, ukuchithwa kwezinsiza, kanye nokungcola.

Ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa imfucuza:

- - Ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokucindezela ngaphambi kokunciphisa udoti wephepha
  - Ukwamukela ukuphrinta-okufunayo (i-POD) nokuphrinta kwedijithali ukuze kukhawulwe ukukhiqizwa okudlulele
  - Ukwenza kabusha kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto ezilahlwayo, ezifana nokusikwa kwephepha nezinsalela

2.Izinto Ezikuhlaza

(1)Thenga iphepha elingaphinda lisetshenziswe

Ukubaluleka kokutholakala kwephepha okusimeme:

- - Ukulwa nokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala.
  - Ukugcina ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuphila kahle kwe-ecosystem.
  - Ukukhuthaza izindlela zokuphatha amahlathi ngobuqotho.

Izindinganiso zesitifiketi zephepha elizinzile:

- - I-Forest Stewardship Council (FSC): Iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yephepha ivela emahlathini aphethwe ngendlela efanele.
  - Uhlelo Lokugunyazwa Kwesitifiketi Sehlathi (i-PEFC): Lukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwamahlathi okuzinzile emhlabeni wonke.
  - ISustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI): Iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yephepha ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo nezenhlalo.

(2)Hlola ezinye izinto ezifana nephepha eligaywe kabusha nezisetshenziswa ezisekelwe esitshalweni

Izinsiza zezitshalo:

- - Ifanele izinhlobonhlobo zamaphepha nezinto zokupakisha, okuhlanganisa amakhava ezincwadi, amakhasi nezinto zokupakisha.
  - Bhekana nezithiyo zokuthengwa kwempahla nokuqinisekisa izindlela zokulima ezisimeme.
  - Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezinto zezitshalo kanye nokusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha.

3.Umbono Wekusasa

(1)Intuthuko Engaba Khona Ekuphrinteni Izincwadi Ezinobungane Ezemvelo

- - Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta: Intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta obufana nokuphrinta kwe-3D kanye ne-nanotechnology ingase inikeze izinketho ezizinzile ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokukhiqizwa kokumosha.
  - I-Materials Innovation: Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezintsha, njengama-polymers enziwe nge-bio-derived, o-ink be-algae kanye namaphepha e-carbon footprint angemahle, kunamandla okuguqula ukusimama kokunyathelisa kwezincwadi ngokuhlinzeka ngezinye izindlela ezihambisana nemvelo ezintweni zendabuko.
  - Isu lomnotho eliyindilinga: Ukusebenzisa izimiso zomnotho eziyindilinga, njengamasistimu okugaya kabusha amaphepha avaliwe kanye nokuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo ophelele, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwensiza futhi kunciphise umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi.

(2) Umthelela wemithethonqubo nezinqubomgomo ekukhuthazeni izinqubo ezisimeme

- - Ukuphakamisa izindinganiso zemvelo: Iziphathimandla zingase zibeke imithetho eqinile mayelana nokumbiwa kwezinsiza, ukukhishwa kwesisi kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza ukuze kugqugquzelwe izindlela ezihambisana nemvelo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zinesibopho sokuziphendulela ngomthelela wazo kwezemvelo.
  - Izinzuzo zezezimali: Izinyathelo ezifana nezinxephezelo zentela, izibonelelo nezibonelelo zingakhuthaza ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo nezinqubo, kuzenze zisebenze ngokwezomnotho kakhudlwana emabhizinisini.
  - Isibopho Somkhiqizi Kwandisiwe (PRE): Izinqubomgomo ezidinga abakhiqizi ukuthi bazibophezele ekulawuleni ukuphela kwempilo yemikhiqizo yabo zingashukumisa inqubekelaphambili ekwakhiweni okunobungani kwemvelo futhi zikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywa kabusha nezibolayo ekukhiqizeni izincwadi.

4.Isiphetho

Ukunyatheliswa kwezincwadi okuqaphela imvelo kubalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela kwezemvelo, ukonga izinsiza kanye nokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo. Ngokwamukela izinqubo ezisimeme kanye nezinto zokwakha, imboni ingalwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, inciphise ukungcoliswa komhlaba futhi ikhuthaze ukuphathwa kwemithombo okunesibopho, idale ikusasa elisimeme lemvelo nomphakathi.

Njengabadlali ababalulekile embonini yokuphrinta izincwadi, kubalulekile ukuthi abashicileli, abaphrinta, abahlinzeki kanye nabathengi babeke phambili ukusimama. Ngokwamukela izinqubo ezivumelana nemvelo ezifana nephepha eligaywe kabusha, oyinki abalungele imvelo kanye nokupakishwa okubolayo, ababambiqhaza banganciphisa umthelela wendawo futhi bathuthukise ukusimama kwemboni yesikhathi eside. Ukusebenzisana, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokumela kubalulekile ekuqhubekiseni izinguquko ezinhle kanye nokugqugquzela isiko elisimeme kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezincwadi. Ngokubambisana, masizibophezele ekubekeni phambili ukusimama, ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ukuze sakhe ikusasa elisimeme neliqine kakhudlwana lemboni yokunyathelisa izincwadi kanye neplanethi yonkana.

Hlanganyela nathi ekwamukeleni izinqubo zokuphrinta izincwadi ezivumelana nemvelo. Masinciphise umthelela wethu kwezemvelo ngokuhlanganyela ngezinto ezigcina imvelo nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezisimeme.