Sindikizani Zopangira Zanu: Malangizo Ofunikira ndi Zidule Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Malingaliro pa Njira Yopangira

Malo amtundu

Mukapanga malo a digito, malo osasinthika amtundu ndi RGB, omwe amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu. Komabe, mitundu yamitundu ya CMYK yamitundu inayi ya inki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza ndi yochepa. Kutsimikizira mofewa ndi CMYK ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse momwe kapangidwe kanu kadzawonekera ndikusindikiza zomwe mukuyembekezera moyenerera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera polojekiti yanu ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zomwe mukuwona zikugwirizana ndi zomwe printer yanu imasindikiza.

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yamitundu imatha kufotokozedwa ponseponse kudzera m'makina monga Pantone Matching System, kukwaniritsa kufananiza kolondola kwamitundu kungafune kuwonjezera mitundu yamadontho kunjira ya CMYK. Mitundu ya malo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu ya 2 pazinthu monga makhadi a bizinesi, koma kuphatikiza mtundu wachisanu mumtundu wathunthu wa tonal ndikofunikira ndipo kungakhale kokwera mtengo. Kwa mabuku, mitundu yodziwikiratu imapezeka paoda ya offset.

DPI ndi PPI

Okonza digito gwirani ma pixel, pomwe osindikiza amagwira ntchito m'madontho pa inchi (DPI). Zowonetsera zapamwamba (monga zowonetsera retina) zimakhala zosiyana ndi mapepala. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kukula ndi sikelo. M'mayiko osindikizira, chinthu sichimakula ma pixels 800; Ndi 8 inchi. Ma pixel kapena ma point amayimira kusachulukira, osati kuchuluka. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza kachulukidwe wofunikira, monga kukula kwa chinthucho, mtunda wowonera komanso zambiri zamapangidwe.

Pakusindikiza mabuku, 300 dpi ndiye muyezo, koma pazikwangwani, 100 dpi ikhoza kukhala yokwanira chifukwa cha mtunda wowonera. Mukasankha zithunzi ndi kutumiza mafayilo, onetsetsani kuti akugwirizana ndi kukula kwake komwe mukufuna kusindikiza. Zithunzi za Low-dpi zidzawoneka zosauka ngati zitasindikizidwa zazikulu kuposa momwe zimawonekera pazenera. Ganizirani za kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chinthu chakuthupi panthawi yokonza kuti muwonetsetse kuti zomwe zili zoyenera.

Kupanga zinthu zakuthupi

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mukupanga chinthu chogwirika chomwe chidzasonkhanitsidwa mwakuthupi. Popanga buku, kugwirizanitsa zomwe zili mumtsinje kungakhale kovuta. Kupanga pa sewero lathyathyathya kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulosera momwe kupindika kwa tsamba kapena kupindikira kwa chivundikiro kudzakhudza masanjidwewo. Ngakhale ndi malangizo okhetsa magazi ndi kudula, palibe zotsimikizika zenizeni. Mukamapanga masanjidwe anu, ganizirani momwe mabuku anu amawonekera. Zidzamva bwanji m'manja mwa owerenga ngati wowerenga sangathe kuziyika kwathunthu? Kodi mumazolowera bwanji momwe maso anu amayendera mumlengalenga?

Okonza Zolakwa Zisanu Zazikulu Amapanga Zolemba Zosindikiza

1. Zalephera kuphatikiza mizere yotaya magazi. Mukatumiza chikalata ku chosindikizira, chiyenera kuphatikizapo mizere yotuluka magazi kuti chosindikizira agwire malo osindikizira pamene akudutsa. Blurb's Adobe InDesign plug-in imangokhazikitsa zojambulajambula zomwe zimakhala ndi mizere yotuluka magazi. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti fayilo yanu ili ndi magazi osachepera 3 mm kapena 0.25 mainchesi popanga m'mphepete mwa tsamba.

2. Kutulutsa mafayilo ndi zokonda za RIP. Mapangidwe anu akaphatikiza kuwonekera, ma gradients, kapena mithunzi, ndikofunikira kufunsa chosindikizira chanu za zokonda zake. Printer iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito purosesa ya raster image processor (RIP), yomwe imakhudza momwe imamasulira zomwe zili mu PDF ndikupanga pulojekitiyo. Ngakhale izi zimagwira ntchito kuzinthu zonse zosindikizidwa, kuwonekera, shading, ndi ma gradients amtundu zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Kusagwira bwino kwa zinthu izi m'mafayilo osindikizidwa kungapangitse zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Onetsetsani kuti mafayilo anu osindikizira akugwirizana ndi chosindikizira chanu kuti mupewe zolakwika.

3. Kusankha zilembo. Poganizira kuti zowonera zathu zimatha kuwonetsa mwatsatanetsatane kuposa inki ndi mapepala ambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira zosankha zanu zamafonti mosamala. Kuphatikiza pazovuta zamakalata a zilembo, ndikofunikiranso kutsimikizira kapangidwe kanu ka font. Onetsetsani kuti font yomwe mwasankha ndi kukula kwake kumakhalabe kovomerezeka mukasindikiza. osindikiza ambiri tolerances enieni, ndi zilembo pansipa 6 mfundo kapena sitiroko ndi serifs pansipa 1 mfundo mwina kuonekera chifukwa inki ndi pepala kapangidwe. Yang'anani malangizo a printer yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwakwaniritsa zofunikira zake kuyambira pachiyambi.

4. Chimango. Buku likapangidwa, masambawo amasindikizidwa pachokhachokha, amasonkhanitsidwa, kenaka amadulidwa. Kupeza malire omwe ali ofanana m'mphepete mwa tsamba panthawi yosindikiza ndi kusonkhanitsa ndizovuta ndipo kungapangitse kusiyana kwa tsamba ndi tsamba ndi kukopera-kukopera. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwalakwitsa kusamala komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito malire omwe amadalira tsamba la m'mphepete.

5.Total Inki Coverage (TIC). Mofanana ndi njira iliyonse yosindikizira, pali zofooka zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Maonekedwe ndi kukhuthala kwa inki kumatsimikizira momwe inki imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso nthawi yayitali kuti iume. Mapepala ali ndi malire a absorbency, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi inki yochuluka popanda kusokoneza kapena kutayika bwino. Kuonjezera apo, chosindikiziracho chimakhala chochepa mu kuchuluka kwa inki yomwe ingathe kutulutsa mutu wosindikizira usanathe kapena kupanikizana kwa pepala.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale polojekiti yanu ingasonyeze zakuda zakuda ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino, kubwereza izi pamapepala kungakhale kovuta. Pakusindikiza kwa CMYK, pali malire a inki yokwanira, nthawi zambiri osapitilira 300% yamitundu yonse. Mwachitsanzo, makina osindikizira amatha kusindikiza 100% cyan, 100% magenta, ndi 100% achikasu, kapena 50% cyan, 100% magenta, 50% achikasu, ndi 100% zakuda. Mukamapanga mtundu ndi kuwala, muyenera kukumbukira izi ndikuyika patsogolo machulukitsidwe potengera kufunikira kwa mtundu.

Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kukambirana mozama ndi katswiri wanu wosindikiza. Ndikosavuta kunyalanyaza zovuta zaukadaulo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kusindikiza kapangidwe kake, makamaka m'zaka za kusindikiza kwa digito komwe ntchitoyi yakhala yosavuta. Sikuti kungodina batani, mosamala kwambiri ntchito yanu imatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wojambula bwino komanso luso lojambula mokongola.