Shushanya Ibishushanyo byawe: Inama Ningenzi Nuburyo Ukeneye Kumenya
Ibitekerezo byuburyo bwo Gushushanya
Umwanya w'amabara
Iyo ushushanya mubidukikije, sisitemu isanzwe yamabara ni RGB, itanga amabara atandukanye. Nyamara, ibara ryurwego rwa CMYK amabara ane yino ikoreshwa mugucapura ni make. Kugaragaza byoroshye hamwe na CMYK ni ngombwa kumva uburyo igishushanyo cyawe kizagaragara mugucapura no guhindura ibyo witeze ukurikije. Byongeye kandi, kuringaniza monitor yawe ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza ko ibyo ubona bihuye nibyo printer yawe icapa.
Mugihe indangagaciro zamabara zishobora kumenyeshwa kwisi yose binyuze muri sisitemu nka sisitemu yo guhuza Pantone, kugera kumabara yukuri guhuza bishobora gusaba kongeramo amabara yibiboneka mubikorwa bya CMYK. Ibara ryibara ryakunze gukoreshwa muburyo 2 bwamabara kubintu nkamakarita yubucuruzi, ariko gushyiramo ibara rya gatanu murwego rwuzuye rwa tone ni ikintu cyihariye gisabwa kandi kirashobora kubahenze. Kubitabo, amabara yihariye araboneka gusa kuri offset ordre.
DPI na PPI
Abashushanya kora muri pigiseli, mugihe printer ikora utudomo kuri santimetero (DPI). Ibyerekezo bihanitse cyane (nka Retina yerekana) bitwara bitandukanye nimpapuro. Itandukaniro ryibanze nubunini nubunini. Mwisi yandika, ikintu ntabwo gifite pigiseli 800 z'ubugari; Ifite santimetero 8. Pixel cyangwa ingingo byerekana ubucucike, ntabwo bigereranijwe. Hariho ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kubucucike bukenewe, nkubunini bwibicuruzwa, kureba intera nuburyo burambuye.
Kubicapura ibitabo, 300 dpi nibisanzwe, ariko kubyapa byamamaza, 100 dpi irashobora kuba ihagije kubera kureba intera. Mugihe uhitamo amashusho no kohereza dosiye, menya neza ko bihuye nubunini bwateganijwe. Amashusho make-dpi azasa nabi niba asohotse manini kuruta uko agaragara kuri ecran. Reba ibipimo n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bifatika mugihe cyo gushushanya kugirango umenye neza ibikubiyemo.
Igishushanyo cyibintu bifatika
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko urimo gukora ikintu gifatika kizateranyirizwa hamwe. Mugihe utegura igitabo, guhuza ibirimo kumyanda birashobora kugorana. Gushushanya kuri ecran iringaniye biragoye guhanura uburyo ububiko bwurupapuro cyangwa umurongo wigifuniko bizagira ingaruka kumiterere. Ndetse hamwe no kuva amaraso no kugabanya amabwiriza, nta byemeza rwose. Mugihe ukora imiterere yawe, tekereza kumiterere yibitabo byawe. Bizumva gute mumaboko yabasomyi niba umusomyi ashobora kuba adashobora kuryama neza? Nigute ushobora guhuza nuburyo amaso yawe ayobora umwanya wumubiri?
Abashushanya Amakosa Atanu Yingenzi Gucapa inyandiko
1. Kunanirwa gushyiramo imirongo yo kuva amaraso. Iyo wohereje inyandiko kuri printer, igomba kuba irimo imirongo yamaraso kugirango yemere printer gufata hejuru yo gucapa nkuko inyura. Blurb's Adobe InDesign plug-in ihita ishyiraho ikibaho hamwe nimirongo ikenewe. Ariko, niba ukoresha software zitandukanye, menya neza ko dosiye yawe irimo byibura mm 3 cyangwa santimetero 0,25 zamaraso mugihe ushushanya kumpera yurupapuro.
2. Ibisohoka dosiye hamwe na RIP igenamigambi. Mugihe igishushanyo cyawe kirimo gukorera mu mucyo, gradients, cyangwa igicucu, ni ngombwa kubaza printer yawe kubyerekeye igenamiterere ryayo. Buri mucapyi akoresha amashusho atandukanye ya raster (RIP), bigira ingaruka kuburyo isobanura amakuru muri PDF kandi ikabyara umushinga. Mugihe ibi bikoreshwa mubikoresho byose byacapwe, gukorera mu mucyo, igicucu, hamwe na gradients y'amabara birashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Gukoresha nabi ibyo bintu muri dosiye zanditse birashobora kuvamo umusaruro utunguranye. Menya neza ko dosiye zawe zanditse zijyanye na printer yawe yihariye kugirango wirinde amakosa.
3. Guhitamo Imyandikire. Urebye ko ecran zacu zishobora kwerekana ibisobanuro byiza kuruta wino n'impapuro nyinshi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze imyandikire yawe. Usibye ibintu bigoye byo gutanga imyandikire, ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza imyandikire yawe. Menya neza ko imyandikire wahisemo nubunini bwayo biguma bisomeka nyuma yo gucapa. Mucapyi nyinshi zifite kwihanganira byihariye, kandi imyandikire iri munsi yamanota 6 cyangwa inkoni hamwe na serif munsi yingingo ya 1 ntishobora kugaragara kubera wino nimpapuro. Reba amabwiriza ya printer yawe kugirango umenye neza ko wujuje ibisabwa kuva ugitangira.
4. Ikadiri. Iyo igitabo gikozwe, impapuro zacapwe kugiti cyazo, ziteranijwe, hanyuma zigatunganywa. Kugera kumupaka ugereranije neza nuruhande rwurupapuro mugihe cyo gucapa no guterana biragoye kandi birashobora kuvamo page-page-page na kopi-kuri-kopi. Noneho rero, menya neza ko wibeshya kuruhande rwo kwitonda ndetse wirinde gukoresha imipaka ishingiye kurupapuro ruhuza.
5.Igifuniko Cyuzuye (TIC). Bisa nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gucapa, hari aho bigarukira bigomba kwitabwaho. Imiterere nubwiza bwa wino bigena uko ikoreshwa nigihe bifata kugirango byume. Impapuro zifite imipaka yo gukurura, bivuze ko zishobora gufata gusa ingano ya wino idahinduye cyangwa ngo itakaze neza. Byongeye kandi, printer igarukira mubunini bwa wino irashobora gusohora mbere yuko icapiro rishira cyangwa impapuro zibaho.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe monitor yawe ishobora kwerekana umukara wimbitse namabara meza, kwigana kumpapuro birashobora kugorana. Mubikorwa byo gucapa CMYK, hariho imipaka yo gukwirakwiza wino yose, mubisanzwe ntabwo irenga 300% yamabara yose. Kurugero, printer irashobora gucapa 100% cyan, 100% magenta, na 100% yumuhondo, cyangwa 50% cyan, magenta 100%, umuhondo 50%, na 100% birabura. Mugihe ushushanya ibara nubusa, ugomba kuzirikana ibi kandi ugashyira imbere kwiyuzuza ukurikije akamaro k'ibara.
Uburyo bwiza cyane nukugira ikiganiro kinini ninzobere yawe yo gucapa. Biroroshye kwirengagiza ibintu bya tekinike bigira uruhare mu gucapa igishushanyo, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gucapa digitale aho inzira yoroshye cyane. Ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo gukanda buto gusa, witonze witonze akazi kawe gashobora gukoresha ubuhanga bukomeye bwo gushushanya nubuhanzi bwo gushushanya neza.