Dhinda Zvigadziriso Zvako: Mazano Akakosha uye Manomano Aunoda Kuziva

Mafungiro eKugadzira Maitiro

Color Space

Paunenge uchigadzira munzvimbo yedhijitari, iyo yakasarudzika ruvara nzvimbo iRGB, ichipa akasiyana siyana ane nuanced mavara. Nekudaro, iyo ruvara rwerudzi rweCMYK ina-ruvara inki process inoshandiswa mukudhinda kugadzira yakanyanya kushomeka. Kuongorora kwakapfava neCMYK kwakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti dhizaini yako ichaonekwa sei mukudhinda uye kugadzirisa zvaunotarisira zvinoenderana. Pamusoro pezvo, kuenzanisa cheki yako kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti izvo zvaunoona zvinoenderana nezvinodhindwa neprinta yako.

Nepo hunhu hwemavara hunogona kutaurirwa pasi rose kuburikidza nemasisitimu akaita sePantone Matching System, kuwana kwayo kuenzanirana kwemavara kungada kuwedzerwa kwemavara emavara kune CMYK maitiro. Spot mavara anowanzo shandiswa mu 2-mavara setups yezvinhu zvakaita semakadhi ebhizinesi, asi kubatanidza ruvara rwechishanu mune yakazara tonal renji chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa uye chinogona kudhura. Kumabhuku, mavara echinyakare anongowanikwa chete pamaodha eoffset.

DPI uye PPI

Digital designers shanda mumapikiseli, nepo maprinta achishanda mumadotsi pa inch (DPI). High-resolution screens (senge retina inoratidza) inoita zvakasiyana pane bepa. Musiyano wakakosha ukuru uye chiyero. Munyika yekudhinda, chinhu hachisi 800 pixels yakafara; Iyo 8 inches. Pixels kana mapoinzi anomiririra density, kwete kuenzana. Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesvedzera density inodiwa, senge saizi yechigadzirwa, chinhambwe chekutarisa uye ruzivo rwekugadzira.

Kudhinda mabhuku, 300 dpi ndiyo yakajairwa, asi kumabhodhi, 100 dpi inogona kukwana nekuda kwechinhambwe chekuona. Paunenge uchisarudza mifananidzo uye kutumira mafaera kunze, ita shuwa kuti anokodzera saizi yakadhindwa. Mifananidzo yakaderera-dpi ichaita seyakashata kana ikadhinda yakakurisa pane yaanoonekwa pachiratidziri. Funga nezvehuwandu uye maumbirwo echigadzirwa chemuviri panguva yekugadzira dhizaini kuti uone kuti zvirimo zvakakodzera.

Kugadzira zvinhu zvemuviri

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti uri kugadzira chinhu chinobatika chinozounganidzwa panyama. Paunenge uchigadzira bhuku, kurongedza zvirimo pagutter kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Kugadzira pane flat screen kunoita kuti zviome kufanotaura kuti kupetwa kwepeji kana curve yebutiro kuchakanganisa sei marongerwo. Kunyangwe nekubuda ropa uye kuchekwa nhungamiro, hapana chokwadi chakakwana. Paunenge uchigadzira marongerwo ako, funga nezvechimiro chemabhuku ako. Ichanzwa sei muruoko rwemuverengi kana muverengi akatadza kuiradzika zvachose? Unogadzirisa sei nzira iyo maziso ako anofamba nayo munzvimbo yemuviri?

Iwo Mashanu Makuru Zvikanganiso Vagadziri Vanogadzira mukati Kudhinda Zvinyorwa

1. Yakundikana kubatanidza mitsara yekubuda ropa. Pakutumira gwaro kuprinta, inofanira kusanganisira mitsetse yekubuda ropa kuitira kuti printer ibate nzvimbo yekudhinda sezvainopfuura. Blurb's Adobe InDesign plug-in inogadzirisa otomatiki iyo artboard ine mitsara inodiwa yekubuda ropa. Nekudaro, kana uchishandisa software yakasiyana, ita shuwa kuti faira rako rine inokwana 3 mm kana 0.25 inches yekubuda ropa paunenge uchigadzira kumucheto kwepeji.

2. Kubuda kwefaira uye RIP marongero. Kana dhizaini yako ichisanganisira kujeka, magradients, kana mimvuri, zvakakosha kubvunza printa yako nezve marongero aanofarira. Imwe neimwe printa inoshandisa rakasiyana raster mufananidzo processor (RIP), iyo inokanganisa madudziro ainoita data muPDP uye kugadzira chirongwa. Kunyange izvi zvichishanda kune zvese zvakadhindwa, kujeka, shading, uye mavara gradients zvinogona kunyanya kunetsa. Kubata zvisina kunaka kwezvinhu izvi mumafaira akadhindwa kunogona kukonzera kubuda kusingatarisirwe. Ita shuwa kuti mafaera ako ekudhinda anoenderana neyako printa kudzivirira kukanganisa.

3. Kusarudzwa kwemafonti. Tichifunga kuti masikirini edu anogona kuratidza zvakanatsa kupfuura ingi nemapepa mazhinji, zvakakosha kuti utarise sarudzo dzako dzemafonti nemazvo. Pamusoro pekuomesesa kwekupihwa rezinesi kwefonti, zvakakoshawo kusimbisa dhizaini yako yefonti. Ita shuwa kuti font yaunosarudza uye saizi yaro inoramba ichiverengwa mushure mekudhinda. Vazhinji vanodhinda vane chaiyo kushivirira, uye mafonti pazasi 6 mapoinzi kana sitiroko uye serifs pazasi 1 poindi inogona kusaonekwa nekuda kweinki uye bepa maitiro. Tarisa nhungamiro dzeprinta yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unosangana nezvinodiwa kubva pakutanga.

4. Frame. Apo bhuku rinogadzirwa, mapeji anodhindwa ari oga, anounganidzwa, uye ipapo anodimburwa. Kuwana muganhu wakanyatsoenderana kumucheto kwepeji panguva yekudhinda uye kubatanidza kunonetsa uye zvinogona kuguma nekusiyana kwepeji kusvika kune peji uye kukopa-ku-kukopa kusiyana. Naizvozvo, iva nechokwadi chekukanganisa padivi rekuchenjerera uye kutodzivirira kushandisa miganhu inotsamira pakurongeka kwepeji.

5.Total Ink Coverage (TIC). Zvakafanana nechero nzira yekudhinda yemuviri, pane zvimiro zvemukati zvinoda kutariswa. Mamiriro uye viscosity yeinki inotarisa kuti inoshandiswa sei uye inotora nguva yakareba sei kuti iome. Mapepa ane absorbency miganhu, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kungobata imwe nhamba yeinki pasina kukanganisa kana kurasikirwa nekujekesa. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo printer inogumira muhuwandu hweinki inogona kubuda iyo printhead isati yasakara kana jamu repepa risati raitika.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nepo cheki chako chinogona kuratidza matema akadzika uye ane mavara ane mavara, kudzokorora izvi pabepa kunogona kunetsa. Muchirongwa chekudhinda cheCMYK, pane muganhu wekuvhara inki, kazhinji haipfuure 300% yemavara ese. Semuenzaniso, printer inogona kudhinda 100% cyan, 100% magenta, uye 100% yero, kana 50% cyan, 100% magenta, 50% yero, uye 100% dema. Paunenge uchigadzira ruvara uye opacity, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa uye kuisa pamberi saturation zvichienderana nekukosha kwemavara.

Nzira inonyanya kushanda ndeyekuita hurukuro yakawanda nenyanzvi yako yekudhinda. Zviri nyore kufuratira hunyanzvi hwakaoma hwakabatanidzwa mukudhinda dhizaini, kunyanya muzera redhijitari yedhijitari uko maitiro ave nyore. Haisi nyaya yekudzvanya bhatani chete, nekunyatsotarisisa basa rako rinogona kushandisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mifananidzo uye hunyanzvi hwekudhinda dhizaini.